python如何多进程或多线程并行执行任务获取结果？

首先是多线程

我们采用ThreadPoolExecutor，代码如下：

#!/usr/local/python3/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor,ProcessPoolExecutor

import os,time,random
import requests
def task(n):
    print('%s is runing' %os.getpid())
    time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))
    return n**2

if __name__ == '__main__':

    executor=ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3)

    # for i in range(11):
    #     future=executor.submit(task,i)

    executor.map(task,range(1,12)) #map取代了for+submit
		

#!/usr/local/python3/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor,ProcessPoolExecutor
from multiprocessing import Pool
import requests
import json
import os

def get_page(url):
    print('<进程%s> get %s' %(os.getpid(),url))
    respone=requests.get(url)
    if respone.status_code == 200:
        return {'url':url,'text':respone.text}

def parse_page(res):
    res=res.result()
    print('<进程%s> parse %s' %(os.getpid(),res['url']))
    parse_res='url:<%s> size:[%s]\n' %(res['url'],len(res['text']))
    with open('db.txt','a') as f:
        f.write(parse_res)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    urls=[
        'https://www.baidu.com',
        'https://www.python.org',
        'https://www.openstack.org',
        'https://help.github.com/',
        'http://www.sina.com.cn/'
    ]

    # p=Pool(3)
    # for url in urls:
    #     p.apply_async(get_page,args=(url,),callback=pasrse_page)
    # p.close()
    # p.join()

    p=ProcessPoolExecutor(3)
    for url in urls:
        p.submit(get_page,url).add_done_callback(parse_page) #parse_page拿到的是一个future对象obj，需要用obj.result()拿到结果