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回答

useRef 返回一个可变的 ref 对象,其 .current 属性被初始化为传入的参数(initialValue)。返回的 ref 对象在组件的整个生命周期内保持不变。

示例代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box"></div>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/babel-standalone/7.0.0-beta.3/babel.js"></script>

<script type="text/babel">
const {useRef} = React
function Compont() {
const username = useRef()
const password = useRef()
const handleClick = () => {
console.log('用户名:' + username.current.value)
console.log('密码:' + password.current.value)
}
return(
<div>
用户名:<input type="text" ref={username} /> <br/>
密码:<input type="password" ref={password} /> <br/>
<buttonBfwOnClick={handleClick}>点击登入</button>
</div>
)
}
ReactDOM.render( <Compont/>, document.getElementById('box'))
</script>
</body>
</html>


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