回答

如果不想用promise，可以使用timeout定时器，代码如下：

<script type="text/javascript">
    function testImage(url, callback, timeout) {
    timeout = timeout || 5000;
    var timedOut = false, timer;
    var img = new Image();
    img.onerror = img.onabort = function() {
        if (!timedOut) {
            clearTimeout(timer);
            callback(url, "error");
        }
    };
    img.onload = function() {
        if (!timedOut) {
            clearTimeout(timer);
            callback(url, "success");
        }
    };
    img.src = url;
    timer = setTimeout(function() {
        timedOut = true;
        // reset .src to invalid URL so it stops previous
        // loading, but doesn't trigger new load
        img.src = "//!!!!/test.jpg";
        callback(url, "timeout");
    }, timeout); 
}

testImage("//repo.bfw.wiki/bfwrepo/image/5d6539385ad28.png",function(url,data){alert(data);})
</script>