如何发行ERC20代币？
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在 Chrome 插件商店搜索并安装 MetaMask。
MetaMask是钱包的一种，在chrome浏览器中，安装MetaMask插件即可，安装完成后，右上角会出现一个“狐狸头”的标志，点击该标志，打开钱包，第一步，创建账户，（创建账户只需要输入面密码即可，名称创建后可以随便改，该账户就是一个hash值，如何给自己创建的账户冲以太币呢，你可以通过在交易所买入一些ETH，然后转入即可）创建成功后，记住密码还有产生的几个随机单词（一定要记录下来）。
运行后，用它来给我们初始化一个以太坊钱包。
准备一份ERC20的智能合约源码（github上有很多），一个简单的合约如下：
pragma solidity ^0.4.12;
contract IMigrationContract {
function migrate(address addr, uint256 nas) returns (bool success);
}
contract SafeMath {
function safeAdd(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal returns(uint256) {
uint256 z = x + y;
assert((z >= x) && (z >= y));
return z;
}
function safeSubtract(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal returns(uint256) {
assert(x >= y);
uint256 z = x - y;
return z;
}
function safeMult(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal returns(uint256) {
uint256 z = x * y;
assert((x == 0)||(z/x == y));
return z;
}
}
contract Token {
uint256 public totalSupply;
function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining);
event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}
/* ERC 20 token */
contract StandardToken is Token {
function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
if (balances[msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
balances[_to] += _value;
Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
if (balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
balances[_to] += _value;
balances[_from] -= _value;
allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
return balances[_owner];
}
function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
return true;
}
function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
return allowed[_owner][_spender];
}
mapping (address => uint256) balances;
mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
}
contract BliBliToken is StandardToken, SafeMath {
// metadata
string public constant name = "BliBli";
string public constant symbol = "BCoin";
uint256 public constant decimals = 18;
string public version = "1.0";
// contracts
address public ethFundDeposit; // ETH存放地址
address public newContractAddr; // token更新地址
// crowdsale parameters
bool public isFunding; // 状态切换到true
uint256 public fundingStartBlock;
uint256 public fundingStopBlock;
uint256 public currentSupply; // 正在售卖中的tokens数量
uint256 public tokenRaised = 0; // 总的售卖数量token
uint256 public tokenMigrated = 0; // 总的已经交易的 token
uint256 public tokenExchangeRate = 625; // 625 BILIBILI 兑换 1 ETH
// events
event AllocateToken(address indexed _to, uint256 _value); // 分配的私有交易token;
event IssueToken(address indexed _to, uint256 _value); // 公开发行售卖的token;
event IncreaseSupply(uint256 _value);
event DecreaseSupply(uint256 _value);
event Migrate(address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
// 转换
function formatDecimals(uint256 _value) internal returns (uint256 ) {
return _value * 10 ** decimals;
}
// constructor
function BliBliToken(
address _ethFundDeposit,
uint256 _currentSupply)
{
ethFundDeposit = _ethFundDeposit;
isFunding = false; //通过控制预CrowdS ale状态
fundingStartBlock = 0;
fundingStopBlock = 0;
currentSupply = formatDecimals(_currentSupply);
totalSupply = formatDecimals(10000000);
balances[msg.sender] = totalSupply;
if(currentSupply > totalSupply) throw;
}
modifier isOwner() { require(msg.sender == ethFundDeposit); _; }
/// 设置token汇率
function setTokenExchangeRate(uint256 _tokenExchangeRate) isOwner external {
if (_tokenExchangeRate == 0) throw;
if (_tokenExchangeRate == tokenExchangeRate) throw;
tokenExchangeRate = _tokenExchangeRate;
}
/// @dev 超发token处理
function increaseSupply (uint256 _value) isOwner external {
uint256 value = formatDecimals(_value);
if (value + currentSupply > totalSupply) throw;
currentSupply = safeAdd(currentSupply, value);
IncreaseSupply(value);
}
/// @dev 被盗token处理
function decreaseSupply (uint256 _value) isOwner external {
uint256 value = formatDecimals(_value);
if (value + tokenRaised > currentSupply) throw;
currentSupply = safeSubtract(currentSupply, value);
DecreaseSupply(value);
}
/// 启动区块检测 异常的处理
function startFunding (uint256 _fundingStartBlock, uint256 _fundingStopBlock) isOwner external {
if (isFunding) throw;
if (_fundingStartBlock >= _fundingStopBlock) throw;
if (block.number >= _fundingStartBlock) throw;
fundingStartBlock = _fundingStartBlock;
fundingStopBlock = _fundingStopBlock;
isFunding = true;
}
/// 关闭区块异常处理
function stopFunding() isOwner external {
if (!isFunding) throw;
isFunding = false;
}
/// 开发了一个新的合同来接收token（或者更新token）
function setMigrateContract(address _newContractAddr) isOwner external {
if (_newContractAddr == newContractAddr) throw;
newContractAddr = _newContractAddr;
}
/// 设置新的所有者地址
function changeOwner(address _newFundDeposit) isOwner() external {
if (_newFundDeposit == address(0x0)) throw;
ethFundDeposit = _newFundDeposit;
}
///转移token到新的合约
function migrate() external {
if(isFunding) throw;
if(newContractAddr == address(0x0)) throw;
uint256 tokens = balances[msg.sender];
if (tokens == 0) throw;
balances[msg.sender] = 0;
tokenMigrated = safeAdd(tokenMigrated, tokens);
IMigrationContract newContract = IMigrationContract(newContractAddr);
if (!newContract.migrate(msg.sender, tokens)) throw;
Migrate(msg.sender, tokens); // log it
}
/// 转账ETH 到BILIBILI团队
function transferETH() isOwner external {
if (this.balance == 0) throw;
if (!ethFundDeposit.send(this.balance)) throw;
}
/// 将BILIBILI token分配到预处理地址。
function allocateToken (address _addr, uint256 _eth) isOwner external {
if (_eth == 0) throw;
if (_addr == address(0x0)) throw;
uint256 tokens = safeMult(formatDecimals(_eth), tokenExchangeRate);
if (tokens + tokenRaised > currentSupply) throw;
tokenRaised = safeAdd(tokenRaised, tokens);
balances[_addr] += tokens;
AllocateToken(_addr, tokens); // 记录token日志
}
/// 购买token
function () payable {
if (!isFunding) throw;
if (msg.value == 0) throw;
if (block.number < fundingStartBlock) throw;
if (block.number > fundingStopBlock) throw;
uint256 tokens = safeMult(msg.value, tokenExchangeRate);
if (tokens + tokenRaised > currentSupply) throw;
tokenRaised = safeAdd(tokenRaised, tokens);
balances[msg.sender] += tokens;
IssueToken(msg.sender, tokens); //记录日志
}
}有了智能合约，然后把它发布到以太坊网络中。我们使用 Remix - Ethereum IDE 网站来发布智能合约。
MetaMask会把当前账户相关的信息填写到网站上，我们只需要把智能合约的代码粘贴进去，简单的改一下配置就可以了：
切换到 solidity 编译器 ，把网站当前使用的 solidity 编译器版本号改成和文件头一致，然后切换到 Compile 页面，点击Compile。
如果编译成功，图标上会显示绿色的对号
点击编译器下面的图标，设置环境为injected web3，账号是自己matemask钱包地址，其他默认
点开deploy下的向下的箭头
设置初始代币存入地址及数量，点击transact
弹出了metamask的合约部署页面，由于我余额不足，需要燃料费gas fee没法支付，只能中断。下面是其他网友的后续步骤,我没有测试过。 部署完毕后，可以看到合约的地址了，复制一下。
打开metamask钱包，点击添加代币
选择自定义代币
将合约地址粘贴进去，下一步
点击添加代币
这样就添加完了
by thinkfuture
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