回答

在 Chrome 插件商店搜索并安装 MetaMask。

MetaMask是钱包的一种，在chrome浏览器中，安装MetaMask插件即可，安装完成后，右上角会出现一个“狐狸头”的标志，点击该标志，打开钱包，第一步，创建账户，（创建账户只需要输入面密码即可，名称创建后可以随便改，该账户就是一个hash值，如何给自己创建的账户冲以太币呢，你可以通过在交易所买入一些ETH，然后转入即可）创建成功后，记住密码还有产生的几个随机单词（一定要记录下来）。

运行后，用它来给我们初始化一个以太坊钱包。

准备一份ERC20的智能合约源码（github上有很多），一个简单的合约如下：

pragma solidity ^0.4.12;

contract IMigrationContract {
    function migrate(address addr, uint256 nas) returns (bool success);
}

contract SafeMath {


    function safeAdd(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal returns(uint256) {
        uint256 z = x + y;
        assert((z >= x) && (z >= y));
        return z;
    }

    function safeSubtract(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal returns(uint256) {
        assert(x >= y);
        uint256 z = x - y;
        return z;
    }

    function safeMult(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal returns(uint256) {
        uint256 z = x * y;
        assert((x == 0)||(z/x == y));
        return z;
    }

}

contract Token {
    uint256 public totalSupply;
    function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance);
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success);
    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining);
    event Transfer(address indexed _from, address indexed _to, uint256 _value);
    event Approval(address indexed _owner, address indexed _spender, uint256 _value);
}


/*  ERC 20 token */
contract StandardToken is Token {

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
        if (balances[msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
            balances[msg.sender] -= _value;
            balances[_to] += _value;
            Transfer(msg.sender, _to, _value);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
        if (balances[_from] >= _value && allowed[_from][msg.sender] >= _value && _value > 0) {
            balances[_to] += _value;
            balances[_from] -= _value;
            allowed[_from][msg.sender] -= _value;
            Transfer(_from, _to, _value);
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    function balanceOf(address _owner) constant returns (uint256 balance) {
        return balances[_owner];
    }

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value) returns (bool success) {
        allowed[msg.sender][_spender] = _value;
        Approval(msg.sender, _spender, _value);
        return true;
    }

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender) constant returns (uint256 remaining) {
        return allowed[_owner][_spender];
    }

    mapping (address => uint256) balances;
    mapping (address => mapping (address => uint256)) allowed;
}

contract BliBliToken is StandardToken, SafeMath {

    // metadata
    string  public constant name = "BliBli";
    string  public constant symbol = "BCoin";
    uint256 public constant decimals = 18;
    string  public version = "1.0";

    // contracts
    address public ethFundDeposit;          // ETH存放地址
    address public newContractAddr;         // token更新地址

    // crowdsale parameters
    bool    public isFunding;                // 状态切换到true
    uint256 public fundingStartBlock;
    uint256 public fundingStopBlock;

    uint256 public currentSupply;           // 正在售卖中的tokens数量
    uint256 public tokenRaised = 0;         // 总的售卖数量token
    uint256 public tokenMigrated = 0;     // 总的已经交易的 token
    uint256 public tokenExchangeRate = 625;             // 625 BILIBILI 兑换 1 ETH

    // events
    event AllocateToken(address indexed _to, uint256 _value);   // 分配的私有交易token;
    event IssueToken(address indexed _to, uint256 _value);      // 公开发行售卖的token;
    event IncreaseSupply(uint256 _value);
    event DecreaseSupply(uint256 _value);
    event Migrate(address indexed _to, uint256 _value);

    // 转换
    function formatDecimals(uint256 _value) internal returns (uint256 ) {
        return _value * 10 ** decimals;
    }

    // constructor
    function BliBliToken(
        address _ethFundDeposit,
        uint256 _currentSupply)
    {
        ethFundDeposit = _ethFundDeposit;

        isFunding = false;                           //通过控制预CrowdS ale状态
        fundingStartBlock = 0;
        fundingStopBlock = 0;

        currentSupply = formatDecimals(_currentSupply);
        totalSupply = formatDecimals(10000000);
        balances[msg.sender] = totalSupply;
        if(currentSupply > totalSupply) throw;
    }

    modifier isOwner()  { require(msg.sender == ethFundDeposit); _; }

    ///  设置token汇率
    function setTokenExchangeRate(uint256 _tokenExchangeRate) isOwner external {
        if (_tokenExchangeRate == 0) throw;
        if (_tokenExchangeRate == tokenExchangeRate) throw;

        tokenExchangeRate = _tokenExchangeRate;
    }

    /// @dev 超发token处理
    function increaseSupply (uint256 _value) isOwner external {
        uint256 value = formatDecimals(_value);
        if (value + currentSupply > totalSupply) throw;
        currentSupply = safeAdd(currentSupply, value);
        IncreaseSupply(value);
    }

    /// @dev 被盗token处理
    function decreaseSupply (uint256 _value) isOwner external {
        uint256 value = formatDecimals(_value);
        if (value + tokenRaised > currentSupply) throw;

        currentSupply = safeSubtract(currentSupply, value);
        DecreaseSupply(value);
    }

    ///  启动区块检测 异常的处理
    function startFunding (uint256 _fundingStartBlock, uint256 _fundingStopBlock) isOwner external {
        if (isFunding) throw;
        if (_fundingStartBlock >= _fundingStopBlock) throw;
        if (block.number >= _fundingStartBlock) throw;

        fundingStartBlock = _fundingStartBlock;
        fundingStopBlock = _fundingStopBlock;
        isFunding = true;
    }

    ///  关闭区块异常处理
    function stopFunding() isOwner external {
        if (!isFunding) throw;
        isFunding = false;
    }

    /// 开发了一个新的合同来接收token（或者更新token）
    function setMigrateContract(address _newContractAddr) isOwner external {
        if (_newContractAddr == newContractAddr) throw;
        newContractAddr = _newContractAddr;
    }

    /// 设置新的所有者地址
    function changeOwner(address _newFundDeposit) isOwner() external {
        if (_newFundDeposit == address(0x0)) throw;
        ethFundDeposit = _newFundDeposit;
    }

    ///转移token到新的合约
    function migrate() external {
        if(isFunding) throw;
        if(newContractAddr == address(0x0)) throw;

        uint256 tokens = balances[msg.sender];
        if (tokens == 0) throw;

        balances[msg.sender] = 0;
        tokenMigrated = safeAdd(tokenMigrated, tokens);

        IMigrationContract newContract = IMigrationContract(newContractAddr);
        if (!newContract.migrate(msg.sender, tokens)) throw;

        Migrate(msg.sender, tokens);               // log it
    }

    /// 转账ETH 到BILIBILI团队
    function transferETH() isOwner external {
        if (this.balance == 0) throw;
        if (!ethFundDeposit.send(this.balance)) throw;
    }

    ///  将BILIBILI token分配到预处理地址。
    function allocateToken (address _addr, uint256 _eth) isOwner external {
        if (_eth == 0) throw;
        if (_addr == address(0x0)) throw;

        uint256 tokens = safeMult(formatDecimals(_eth), tokenExchangeRate);
        if (tokens + tokenRaised > currentSupply) throw;

        tokenRaised = safeAdd(tokenRaised, tokens);
        balances[_addr] += tokens;

        AllocateToken(_addr, tokens);  // 记录token日志
    }

    /// 购买token
    function () payable {
        if (!isFunding) throw;
        if (msg.value == 0) throw;

        if (block.number < fundingStartBlock) throw;
        if (block.number > fundingStopBlock) throw;

        uint256 tokens = safeMult(msg.value, tokenExchangeRate);
        if (tokens + tokenRaised > currentSupply) throw;

        tokenRaised = safeAdd(tokenRaised, tokens);
        balances[msg.sender] += tokens;

        IssueToken(msg.sender, tokens);  //记录日志
    }
}

有了智能合约，然后把它发布到以太坊网络中。

我们使用 Remix - Ethereum IDE 网站来发布智能合约。

MetaMask会把当前账户相关的信息填写到网站上，我们只需要把智能合约的代码粘贴进去，简单的改一下配置就可以了：

切换到 solidity 编译器 ，把网站当前使用的 solidity 编译器版本号改成和文件头一致，然后切换到 Compile 页面，点击Compile。

如果编译成功，图标上会显示绿色的对号

点击编译器下面的图标，设置环境为injected web3，账号是自己matemask钱包地址，其他默认

点开deploy下的向下的箭头

设置初始代币存入地址及数量，点击transact

弹出了metamask的合约部署页面，由于我余额不足，需要燃料费gas fee没法支付，只能中断。下面是其他网友的后续步骤,我没有测试过。

部署完毕后，可以看到合约的地址了，复制一下。

打开metamask钱包，点击添加代币

选择自定义代币

将合约地址粘贴进去，下一步

点击添加代币

这样就添加完了